Elderly Warned About Social Security Scams :: essays research papers

Elderly warned about Social Security scams WASHINGTON (AP) -- Elderly Americans should be careful about giving out their Social Security numbers, officials warned Tuesday after arresting a man who sent out letters offering an extra check to senior citizens who send back money or their bank account and Social Security numbers. "People should be really cautious about who they give their personal information to, especially their Social Security number," said Social Security Administration spokeswoman Cathy Noe. Special agents from the Social Security inspector general's office arrested Anthony David Williams, 32, in Phoenix Monday night. Williams is accused of misrepresenting himself as a government employee to defraud retirees and disabled Americans receiving Social Security benefits. He is charged with mail fraud. Calls to Phoenix phone numbers associated with Williams' businesses and to his lawyer on Tuesday were not immediately returned. Williams allegedly mailed out letters on a likeness of Social Security stationery, often following up with phone calls, according to an affidavit filed in U.S. District Court in Phoenix. "According to our records you are entitled to receive an additional check from Social Security each month," one version of the letter said. "These extra income benefits could give you up to an additional $514 per month." Recipients were asked to send a "filing fee" of varying amounts up to $23, or to fill out a form including their Social Security and bank account numbers so the fee could be "automatically deducted." The mailings were signed by "Donald Jenkins" of the "Winning Advantage Program, SSI-SSA" -- an alias used by Williams, who is British but applied last year to become a permanent U.S. legal resident. Social Security recipients usually do get letters from the government when their benefits go up. Other legitimate mailings that people get from Social Security include a new statement of taxes paid and future benefits due, which every American worker over age 25 will receive by the end of next year. "But we never ask for money for a processing fee," said Noe. The federal government also does not normally ask for someone's Social Security number -- they already know it. Indeed, Social Security prints that number as an identifier on mailings about a person's benefits. Social Security numbers are the most widely used ID in the private sector as well -- requested on the forms people fill out for everything from college registrations to bank slips.

Shivaji

Chhatrapati Shivaji Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. He is considered to be one of the greatest warriors of his time and even today, stories of his exploits are narrated as a part of the folklore. King Shivaji used the guerrilla tactics to capture a part of, the then, dominant Mughal empire. Read this biography to get more information on the warrior and his life history: Early Life Shivaji was born on 19th February 1630, to Sahaji and his wife, Jijabai, in the Shivneri Fort, situated almost 60 km to the north of Pune.He was named as Shiva, after the local Goddess Shivai, to whom his mother Jijabai had prayed for a son. After being defeated by the combined forces of the Mughals and Adil Shah, Sahaji was offered a jagir near the present-day Bangalore. However, he was allowed to keep his holdings in Pune. So, Sahaji left his son Shivaji to manage the Pune holdings, under the care of his mother Jijabai. With a small council of ministers, Shivaji began managing his estate. His ministers included Shamrao Nilkanth as Peshwa, Balkrishna Pant as Muzumdar, Raghunath Ballal as Sabnis and Sonopant as Dabir.At the same time, Kanhoji Jedhe and Baji Pasalkar were appointed to look after Shivaji's training. In the year 1644, Shivaji undertook full administrative responsibilities of his estate. Thus was started his career as an independent young prince of a small kingdom. His mother, Jijabai, was instrumental in instilling in Shivaji's mind a love for independence and distaste for external political domination. Career The first aggression in the life of Shivaji came at the age of sixteen, when he seized the Torna fort of Bijapur kingdom. By 1647, he had gained control over Kondana and Rajgad forts, with complete power of the Pune region.With time, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj secured the forts in the Western Ghats as well as those along the Konkan coast. Shivaji also fought against the army of Adilshah at Purandhar. In November 1 659, he fought the battle of Pratapgarh and defeated Afzal Khan. Immediately after this success, King Shivaji occupied the area stretching upto the Panhala fort. The battle of Kolhapur took place in December 1659. In the battle, Shivaji crushed the army of Bijapuri general, Rustemjaman. In 1660, Siddi Johar's huge and daunting army attacked him at Panhala fort.Shivaji managed to escape from the fort. However, he soon launched an attack on Siddi Johar. The result was the surrender of Panhala and a truce between Shivaji and Adilshah. After the death of Adilshah, Aurangzeb attacked Golconda and Bijapur. Shivaji used guerilla-style tactics and captured more and more of the Bijapuri and Mughal territories. However, by 1663, he had lost most of his conquests to the Mughal army. In the next few years, Shivaji again started seizing forts belonging to both Mughals as well as those of Bijapur. Aurangzeb sent Jai Singh, his Hindu general, to capture Shivaji.Shivaji surrendered to Jai Singh at Purander in 1665 and agreed becoming a Mughal vassal. In 1666, he managed to escape form his house arrest in Agra and lay low for the next few years. However, in January 1670, Shivaji launched an attack on Mughal garrisons in Maharashtra. Within a period of six months, he won back most of his lost empire. The period of 1670 to 1674 was spent by Shivaji Maharaj in expanding his empire at the cost of the Mughals. In 1670, Shivaji launched an assault, under his General – Tanaji Malusare, to capture Kondana fort on the outskirts of Pune.The battle was won but he lost Tanaji. In the honor of Tanaji, the Kondana fort was renamed as Sinhagad. Shivaji was formally crowned as Chatrapati (meaning the Chief, Head or King of Kshatriyas) in June 1674 at the Raigad fort. He was given the title of Kshatriya Kulavantas Simhasanadheeshwar Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The end of 1676 saw Shivaji commencing attacks in the southern parts of India. Death and Succession Shivaji breathed his last o n 3rd April 1680 in the Raigad fort, the capital for Maratha Empire. He was succeeded by his elder son, Sambhaji.

Prejudice Against Native Americans Essay - 914 Words

Prejudice Against Native Americans These people began migrating thirty thousand years before Christopher Colombus quot;discoveredquot; the Americas. Native Americans migrated from Asia, crossing a land bridge where the Bering Strait off the coast of Alaska is today. Over the centuries these people spread throughout the continents of North and South America. Since the arrival of the Europeans in 1492 the American Indian has been dehumanized, decivilized and redefined into terms that represent a dominate European view. The Spanish explorers under Colombus were the first to use the terms quot;Indianquot; to mean a Native American. These explorers were under the false impression that the had reached the West Indies. This†¦show more content†¦The Europenas knew nothing of the new civilizations they encountered. Most Native American tribes viewed the lands they occupied to be no one mans property. They believied that they were alowed to occupy it by the grace of the quot;Great Spiritquot;, in return the tribes took care of the land the used. Usually Native Americans harbored a great respect for the land they were allowed to use . When the European leaders attempted to purchase this land from the tribes the Native American leaders often thought they did not have the authority to sell the land. In their view the land wasnt theirs to sell. Often times, payment offered was refused because of this view The Europeans, on the other hand, did not understand or care to understandthe Native American way of life, culture or philosophy. Instead, they saw the land as a great buisness oppurtunity to be bought and sold. Sometimes payment was accepted because the American Indians did not fully understand the consequence or implications of the sale. It was difficult for the Indians to comprehend the ownership of land because in their view the land would always be avaliable for everyone to use. Europeans feared these new people with a seemingly savage way of life. The dances and othe cultural traditions that Native Americans practiced were extremely abstract and foreign to the European settlers. These displays ofShow MoreRelatedEthnic Groups and Discrimination- Native Americans791 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic Groups and Discrimination Native Americans The ethnic group that I choose was Native Americans. I am of Caucasian descendant with Native American from my dad’s side. I really want to learn more about my heritage and family background. The Native Americans didn’t participate in discrimination; they were affected by people discriminating against them. The immigration of Indian American has taken place in several waves since the first Indian American came to the United States in the 1700’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Old News By Deborah Miranda Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesgain. That is what happened to Native Americans over the course of American history. Due to the settler colonialism that laid the foundation of our nation, many Native Americans became the victims of horrific abuse and discrimination. As â€Å"whiteness† became the ideal in society, Native Americans lost their voices and the ability to stand up for themselves. Through her memoir, Bad Indians, Deborah Miranda reveals the truth of the horrific pasts of California Native Americans, and gives her ancestors’ storiesRead MoreThe Never Ending Cycle of Prejudice In U.S.A Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination and prejudice throughout its history. On July 2nd, 1964 the United States took a step in the right direction, when it recognized the principle that all men are created equal with the passage of the Civil Rights Act. The Act outlawed all discrimination formed on the basis of race, religious affiliation, gender or ethnic origin. In addition, it ended racial segregation in educational institutions and in the workplace. However, it can be argued that discrimination and prejudice remain todayRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Matrix and Analysis Worksheet1483 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle, or society? | 1. White Americans | Whites here in the United States are classified as individuals that have origins with the Middle East, Europeans, and North Africa (U.S. Census Bureau, 2001). | A large part of the United States population of 230 million (approximately 78.1%) is occupied by White Americans. | White Americans tend to sometimes be outspoken. They also value their independence and have strong religious beliefs. White Americans are very cordial with their greetings butRead MoreWhy Do People Fear And Reject Others Who Are Different?994 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent. The unique aspects of other cultures and traditions should spark curiosity and respect, not fear. All throughout history leaders have rebelled against groups of people who live and look differently. One such instance of this radical oppression is seen in J.N. Choate s before and after pictures of Native American children forced to attend an American boarding school. Upon their arrival to Carlisle Industrial School th e children in the picture are unique, confident, and relaxed. Their attire isRead MoreThe Impacts Of A Cherokee Story : Trail Of Tears920 Words   |  4 Pagesrelocation of give main Native American tribes from their eastern lands, to newly established territories located west of the Mississippi River (Dwyer, 2014, p. 33). After researching the Trail of Tears’ impact to the five major Native American tribes, it is easy to see themes such as assimilation, racism, poverty, ethnocentrism, bias, cultural relativity and prejudice within this event. Early in America’s history, interactions between white settlers and Native Americans shaped the future of ourRead MoreThe History of Human Rights in Canada throughout the 20th Century1555 Words   |  7 Pagesrole model for Human Rights shows to be false. An extreme example of this disregard for Human Rights takes place at the beginning of the twentieth-century, which is the excessive prejudice and preconceived notions that were held as truths against immigrants attempting to enter Canada. Another prime example of these prejudices and improper Human Rights is the Internment of those of Japanese descent or origin during the Second World War. Also the White Paper that was published by the government continuesRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son1476 Words   |  6 Pageslife is difficult as the questions often do not have clear answers and are riddled with moral ambiguities. Native Son, by Richard Wright, forces its readers to face these problems by pointing out the bare fa cts of the nature of man and the state of society. When doing so, Wright forces the reader to question if the effect of these states of life and the way humans should approach them. Native Son forces the reader to contemplate the nature of society and what is right and wrong. Oftentimes, WrightRead MoreThe Grass Is Singing By Doris Lessing1306 Words   |  6 PagesDoris Lessing, author of The Grass is Singing, published in 1950 targets the death of Mary, a female farmer and a lovely wife. During the 1940s in South Africa, the novel associates with prejudice and racism and shows the conflict in the African society during that period of time. The Grass is Singing begins with two people finding Mary Turner’s dead body, who is found dead on the porch of her house. The people of the town, instead of telling people about Mary’s dead body they stay quiet and keepRead MoreNative Americans And Explorers Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesThe Native Americans and the Explorers did not have the best relationship. They would fight with each other constantly. While there were some tribes that treated the Explorers with respect, most of the time the Explorers treated the Native Americans poorly. This is how America is set up today. America was built on hate and discrimination. If the the Explorers and the Native Americans had treated each other fairly and with respect maybe America wouldn’t be as hateful as it is today. The treatment

Hunger Among Children In United States Of America . Nowadays,

Hunger among Children in United States of America Nowadays, hunger is not only linked with food it is also related to the family income level, also, it represents the feeling of starving to the time that it is disturbing or even frustrating. Oxford dictionary define hunger as â€Å"A feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat.† Indeed, most people would admit that when someone is starving, they are not performing to their absolute potential. This sense of resentment and anger when one is craving for food is prompted by a decline in the body’s blood- glucose level. In this case if the level declines, the human brain will recognize it as a threatening situation. The leading cause of hunger among†¦show more content†¦In addition to this, the determined youth poverty is an issue too. It is believed that Many children are under the national poverty range for at least half of their childhood (Wehler and Weinreb). Childre n who have been living under poverty household will have issues in the future, statistics confirm the claim that children who have a hard, resolute history of existing in poverty will usually be disadvantaged in the future life, both educationally and with the professional career. Some scholars believe that the negative impact poverty has on health of children is the reason for, continuing physical pressure and persistent childhood hunger can a result for a child to have a challenge in education and eventually lead a child to be less successful in the school. A 2016 research presented the idea that the childhood poverty reduces one’s life outlook within adulthood. Definitely, in most cases, it happened even without the family’s living situation or income. While related to their financially- stable equals, poor children in the United States of America are more suitable to present diminished well -being as well as numerous development issue (Arrighi and Maume 138). Thes e facts were revealed by checking different areas, involving physical well-being, cognitive issues, school performance consequences, psychological and behavioral consequences. Therefore, the child poverty placesShow MoreRelatedObesity And School Lunch Program997 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the nation’s public health main challenge: About one third of children and adolescents (ages 6 to 19) are determined as overweight or obese, and more than one in six that group are determined to be obese in United States. As most people do not understand the difference between overweight and obesity, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases identifies this disparity—overweight refers to an excess amount of body weight that may come from musclesRead MoreFast Food And The Kingdom Of The Fast Foods Industry1532 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"America,† it is the one of the greatest nation in the world, and it is also known as the crad le and the kingdom of the fast food industry. Since White Castle, which was known as the first fast food chain in the United States, was established by Walter Anderson and Edgar Waldo â€Å"Billy† Ingram in 1921 (Kieler), other fast food chains also emerged such as McDonalds, Taco bell, Burger King, or Wendy’s after 1941 (Wilson). Among those various fast food chains, especially, McDonalds became the biggestRead MoreEducation Has Always Been An Imperative Aspect Of The1627 Words   |  7 Pagesof the American identity. To be educated is to be successful. Despite the emphasis that is placed on education,   there are certain barriers that have stalled the equal distribution of knowledge. One of those major barriers is racism. The United States of America has had institutionalized racism in schools for decades; with more advantages being offered to white students instead of minorities. Thankfully, things have   greatly changed since the days of Jim Crow.   Yes, it is evident that there stillRead MoreThe Poverty Of Americans Are Affected By Poverty1464 Words   |  6 Pagesgender. As children go hungry and the homeless become invisible, the 85 percent of wealthy Americans go on believing poverty does not exist. We live in a â€Å"culture of poverty† where there are many Americans that deny the fact that the country is in a state of despair, the only likely way out is to change how the government assists the deprived and to educate the unknowing. Policy makers have the ability to implement new initiatives that would decrease if not eliminate the underclass within America. By implementingRead MoreObesity : America s Major Threat1045 Words   |  5 PagesThreat Obesity should not be an unknown term to the majority of the Americans as a significant percentage of the American population is obese. As the number of obese people skyrockets annually, obesity tends to be a major threat not just in America, but globally. The number of obese individuals has doubled in past four decades, probably by practicing the art of super-sizing (Marks). Obesity is a complex physical problem in which a person weighs 20% or more in addition to his normal body weightRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Of Women1435 Words   |  6 Pageswere always thought of less than man and were expected to stay home and take care of the children. They lacked important rights such as voting, being able to own property, and having legal claim to any money they might earn. But after about seventy years women proved that they, like men, deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Gaining the right to vote was a historical step for women in America that was achieved th rough hard work and perseverance. The campaign for women’s suffrageRead MoreUS Intelligence Sees Cyber Threats Eclipsing Terrorism: An Analysis6653 Words   |  27 Pagesespecially after the 2001 terrorist attacks over the United States, the issue of terrorism has become rather debated and is seen as the main threat to security. Even so, recent events have placed yet another major threat on top of the list of menaces to national and international security. Cyber threats are nowadays one of the most important aspects to be taken into account when drafting security policies and dealing with risks at the level of the state or the international security. In order to provideRead MoreObesity : The Growing Rate Of Obesity2497 Words   |  10 PagesMcDonald’s is the most common fast food restaurant in the United States. In reality, Subway has more restaurants spread out in the U.S. Subway beats McDonald’s by a few thousand restaurants. The top five fast food chains in the U.S. (respectively) are: Mc Donald’s, Subway, Starbucks, Wendy’s, and Burger King. When it comes to popularity, without a shadow of a doubt, McDonald’s is the most popular fast food chain, not only in the United States, but also in the world. Some would assume that McDonald’sRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized Introduction Generally, throughout the globe there exists wide2400 Words   |  10 PagesMarijuana Should Be Legalized Introduction Generally, throughout the globe there exists wide ranging varieties of rules, laws and guidelines in relation to both the medical marijuana and marijuana in general. Accordingly, some states around the world have lenient laws when handling matter relating to medical marijuana and marijuana. For instance, countries such as the England and Australia, encourages the use of medical marijuana and have been noted to accord exemption of pursuing criminal chargesRead MoreSoft Drinks Vs. High School2173 Words   |  9 PagesSince the last decade, Americans have been drinking more soda pop than ever before. Statistics confirm that children are one of the heaviest consumers of soft drinks, and over 50% of children above 8 years of age drink sodas daily, and a third of teenage boys in The United States of America drink at least three cans of soda pop a day. It is obvious that soft drinks are a great factor that leads to diabetes and obesity, but it is dreadful to know that over â€Å"60% of all public and private middle schools

How Cybercrime Is A Crime - 1016 Words

Introduction Cybercrime is a crime used to for the most part characterize criminal movement in which several computer systems are an instrument, an objective, or a position of criminal action and incorporate everything from electronic splitting to foreswearing of service assaults. It is additionally used to comprise customary crimes in which PCs or systems are utilized to empower the illegal movement. The Cybercrime can stop any railroad where it will be, it might deceive the planes on its flight by misinforming with wrong flags, it might bring on any imperative military information to fall in the hands of remote nations, and it might end e-media and each framework can crumple inside of a small amount of seconds. Accordingly it is certain that crime is a relative phenomenon, all-inclusive in nature and basically all social orders from antiquated to cutting edge have been clearly exhibiting its vicinity. Each overall population have been giving its own specific portrayal of criminal direct and lead made meriting express will of the political gathering managing over the overall population and it was constantly affect by religious-social-political proficient qualities winning in the given society. Incidentally, pretty much as idea of offence [has undergone] change with the development of Information Technology so the classes of offenders who participate in such violations. (Nayak, 2013) IMPACT OF CYBER CRIME Crime as a malicious part of Society, In spite of crimelessShow MoreRelatedHow Cybercrime Has Impacted Crime Investigations1825 Words   |  8 PagesHow Cybercrime Has Impacted Crime Investigations By Tyler O’Neal Criminal Investigations Dr. Greg Etter 11/20/2015 Technology is forever changing and evolving. Just when one thinks that they have the latest and greatest in the world of technology something better comes along. This phenomenon does not just affect whether one has the newest phone, laptop, or gaming device, but, rather, has a much broader impact than that. I am talking about the relatively new concept of cybercrime. CrimeRead MoreThe Globalization of White Collar Crimes: An Inside Look of How Fraud, Embezzlement, Cybercrime, Identity Theft and Forgery Are Increasing World-Wide794 Words   |  4 PagesThe Globalization of White Collar Crimes: An Inside Look of How Fraud, Embezzlement, Cybercrime, Identity Theft and Forgery Are Increasing World-Wide In this paper I will examine some of the aspects of white collar crimes such as: fraud, embezzlement, cybercrimes, identity theft and forgery. I will explain what each of these are pertaining to criminal justice and how they relate to one another. And I will conclude by how each of these topics are growing into global problems. According to Criminal-Law-Lawyer-SourceRead MoreCyber Crime And The Internet1326 Words   |  6 Pagessector has increased remarkably. New innovations, new technologies and new ways of communication have developed which, despite connecting the world, have added another dimension to crime. The intensity with which the Internet is used in our everyday lives is a huge factor in determining the increasing rates of cyber-crime. In this era of technological advances, people are unaware of the high risk of exposure of their personal information. While each of the networks that make up the Internet is ownedRead MoreCybercrime : A Crime That Is Done Using The Internet Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesCybercrime is a crime that is done using the internet (Burton, 2007). Cybercrime is growing as the internet has grown in popularity. We now use the internet to conduct business, to do banking, for our healthcare, and to communicate with our friends and family. The internet holds an amazing amount of information on people and businesses. The internet gives those who want to use this information for illegal purposes, a tool to access unlimited information. As the growth of the internet has explodedRead MoreIs Cybercrime A Type Of Crime That Is Committed Over The Internet?1206 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals to stay in touch, find information, and even make a living through online businesses. When there are positi ve points, there are bound to be some negative ones, and that is Cybercrime. Cybercrime is a type of crime that is committed over the Internet using computers and networks; also known as Hacking. Cybercrimes are a major issue individual face in today s society; this is because the number of people using the Internet has grown rapidly over the last decade. Technology is available toRead MoreCybercrime Is Any Act Of Crime1740 Words   |  7 Pagespredators lurk and commit unwanted acts without leaving their homes either. Cybercrime is any act of crime committed online and is one were thousands of people fall victim too every day. In the 2012 issue of police reported cybercrime in Canada it was said that â€Å"Asset violations accounts for 61% of police cybercrimes in just 2012 alone, which represent a total of 5,544 incidents† (Mazowita, Police-reported cybercrime in Canada, 2012). That’s showing that cyber-attacks where pretty high in 2012Read MoreEssay on The Dark S ide of the Internet1018 Words   |  5 Pagesintent of committing crimes and turning a positive tool into a negative one. As such the negative side of the World Wide Web, cybercrime, has developed as just one of the major disadvantages with the internet. Cyber Crime itself is a broad term and can and does include any crime that is committed via the internet including seemingly minor acts as downloading music, to denial of service attacks(DoS), and to acts of cyber-terrorism. With the recently formed threat of cybercrime has also come inventiveRead MoreThe Cyberspace Will Affect National Security Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational relations, with the aspects of cyber war, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime as some of the largest threats to the security of the national and international community. (Popović, 2013) With this ‘fifth battleground’ of the cyberspace thrown into the international battlegrounds of old, its effectiveness and effect on the both the m odern state and the international bodies of the world, posing the question of how will this increased accessibility to the cyberspace will affect national securityRead MoreCybercrime : A Victim Of Cybercrime1348 Words   |  6 Pagesout of an email account? How about locked out of facebook? Email sent to people that you didn’t send? If the answer is yes to any of the questions you were a victim of cybercrime. Cybercrime Definition Cybercrime (Computer Crime) is defined as the use of a computer to commit crimes such as fraud, trafficking in child pornography, intellectual property, stealing Identities, or violating the privacy of others (Britannica). Cybercrime and Homeland Security Cybercrime is important to homelandRead MoreThe Effects Of Cybercrime And Its Effects On Society1247 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Cybercrime Did you know a study by Norton reveals that 65 % of internet users worldwide have fallen victim to cybercrimes like credit card fraud, computer viruses or identity theft. Countries that have been attacked the most is china with 83% of its people have been victims, Brazil and India with 76% and USA with 73% users have fallen victim to cybercrimes like credit card fraud, computer viruses and identity theft as seen in the table below. â€Å"Cybercrime is criminal activity or a crime that

Marketing Creating and Capturing Customer Value Free Essays

Chapter 1 Marketing: creating and capturing customer value 4. Name and describe the five different marketing management orientations. Which orientation do you believe your school follows when marketing its undergraduate program? The five marketing management orientations are production concept, product concept, selling concept, marketing concept and societal marketing concept. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value or any similar topic only for you Order Now Production concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that the organization should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency. Product concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that offer the most quality, performance, and features and that the organization should therefore devote its energy to making continuous product improvements. Selling concept is the idea that consumers will not buy enough of the firm’s products unless it undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort. Marketing concept is the marketing management philosophy that holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do. Societal marketing concept is the idea that a company’s marketing decisions should consider consumers’ wants, the company’s requirements, consumers’ long-run interest, and society’s long-run interests. In my opinion, I believe my school should follows the product concept when marketing its undergraduate program. First, for senior high graduates, entering universities is one way to enlarge their knowledge and broaden their horizons. Students would like to enter universities which are the best ones they could apply. The quality of the faculty and facilities, the environment and atmosphere of the campus and many other things matter. So, in order to have better undergraduate students, universities should follow the product concept and pursue high performance, quality and features. For example, universities could hire better faculties, invest more up-to-date facilities and establish new teaching strategies to improve their quality of education. 2. In a small group, develop an after-school child care service targeted toward working mothers. How will you enable them to get the best value? Define what you mean by value and develop the value proposition of your offering for this target market. First, understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants. Working mothers especially single working mothers is a large market. They work hard to support the family and don’t have enough time to look after their children after-school. After-school child care service is definitely what they need. Second, design a customer-driven marketing strategy. The service is aimed to working mothers especially single working mothers. The service will provide services more suitable for working mothers. Third, construct an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value. The service will recruit professional and experienced teachers, assistants and other staff. We’ll pick up every child in our care center from himher school and make sure that they’re safe. We’ll also provide some project such as singing, dancing, drawing classes and help them develop some hobbies. Teachers and assistants will also help the kids with their homework. What’s more, food will be provided and there is the chance for the kids to cook their own meal, of course with adult’s assistance. In one word, the care center will make sure that the kids are safe and provide them the most comfortable and joyful environment. We’ll charge due to the age of children and the time they plan to spend at the care center. The care center is located near the school. Last, build profitable relationships and create customer delight. We’ll give some discount for children who will stay in the center for more than one year. During festivals, there will be special meals and activities for free. Meanwhile, we may contact some nearby universities to have some undergraduate students to support the education here and give children a more diverse environment to grow. How to cite Marketing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value, Papers

Detection Of Carbohydrates Essay Example For Students

Detection Of Carbohydrates Essay INTRODUCTIONform orstructure of a molecule plays a significant role in the function of thatmolecule. Since weare interested in the function of molecules. it helps to study theirstructure. One of themajor classes of organic compounds found in cells are carbohydrates. Thesecarbohydrateare made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1 respectivelywith a generalformula of X(CH2O)n. When the carbohydrates consists of one unit of sugar,X=1, it iscalled monosaccharide. If it consists of 2 units, X=2, the carbohydrate iscalleddisaccharide. Carbohydrates made up of more than two units, X2, are calledpolysaccharides. Carbohydrates can also be branched or unbranched dependingon thetype of linkage. Those with alpha 1:4 linkages are linear or unbranched,while those withalpha 1:6 linkages are branched. Carbohydrates are necessary biomoleculesbecause theyplay a role in energy metabolism as a source of potential chemical energy,also they areimportant building blocks for other biomolecules . The word carbohydrate is very general, so in order to understand thesemoleculesmore precisely, we need to be able to identify more specificclassifications. Ourexperiments try to accomplish this using three common bioassay tests. Thefirst, theBenedict test, will test various compound for reducing sugars. Allsix-carbon hexosesugars are reducing carbohydrates, as are most disaccharide. Sucrose is theexception. Most polsaccharides are not reducing. Secondly, we have the Barfoed testwhich isdesigned to test for monosaccharides. The third and final Iodine test isusedto test forpolysaccharides that are either branched or unbranched. By combining thesetests wewere able to make accurate predictions about the carbohydrate contents of agiven sample. Now, lets take a closer look at how these bioassays do work. The Benedictandthe Barfoed tests are based on the reaction of cupric ions with aldehyde orketone groups. In the presence of a reactive group, the blue cupric ions are reduced toredcuprous ions. The Benedict test is a basic solution and upon heating turns green, yellow,orange or brickred which indicates a positive reaction. The final color is dependent onthenumber ofreactive sites available; green indicates few sites, yellow more, and reddenotes many sites. The Barfoed solution is acidic and only free aldehyde or ketone groups ofmonosaccharides can reduce the blue ions to red ions. The color change tored will occurimmediately. The lack of a change indicates only that the solution is not amonosaccharide. The iodine test is used for polysaccharides. Iodinecombines with anyexisting alpha helices. The more coiled the sample the darker the iodinewill turn. Thecolor change can range from deep black-blue with a sample of many coils toarust redviolet with fewer coils and more branchings. When there are no coils, thereis no colorchange. Mono and disaccharides give negative results. In summary, this lab attempts to investigate several different samples bymeans ofseries of tests, and based on the combined results of all three tests wecanattempt tounderstand the carbohydrate composition of unknown samples. We hope to beable topredict the results of three bioassays for an unknown solution if given itssaccharide typeand reducing property. We should also be able to predict the saccharidetypeand reducingcapability of an unknown solution if given the results of the threebioassays. MATERIALS AND METHODS*Like any other experiment, this experiment needs some specific materialsincluding, beaker, graduated cylinder, hot plate, 11 test tubes, test tubeholder, wax pencil,liquid soap, and test tube brush. Also, we used the Barfoed reagent,Benedict reagent,and iodine reagent. .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 , .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .postImageUrl , .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 , .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:hover , .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:visited , .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:active { border:0!important; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:active , .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5 .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc15bca1687054e43ece77f9b6e903ea5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ultimate Recreational Vehicle EssayOur eleven samples were distilled water (control), glucose, fructose,maltose,lactose, sucrose, glycogen, starch, potato soup, and dilute honey. First, we marked our test tubes with the wax pencil to keep track on thesubtances,then we place the eleven samples in the corresponding tubes. The first testthat weperformed was Benedict, followed by Barfoed, ending with iodine test. Whenneeded thesamples were heated and our results were immediately recorded in thefollowing tables. Inall three cases distilled water was used as a control. *The details of the materials and the methods can be obtained from the labmanual:Experiments in Biology, From chemistry to sex by Linda Van Thiel, page 13. RESULTSThe actual results of the Benedict test are as follows: distilled waterremainedblue, glucose turned a dark green, fructose blue-green, galactose was red,maltose wasslightly red, lactose blue-green on the top of the test tube and red on thebottom, sucrose,glycogen, starch, and potato soup were all negative(blue). Finally, thedilute honey samplewas dark orange. The actual results of the Barfoed test are as follows: distilled waterformed noprecipitate, glucose, fructose and galactose did form red precipitate,maltose, lactose,sucrose, glycogen, starch, and potato soup did not form a precipitate,dilutehoney didform a precipitate. The actual results of the iodine test are as follows: distilled water,glucose,fructose, maltose, lactose, and sucrose all remained yellow or negative. Glycogen turneda rust color, starch was black-blue, potato soup was rust colored, andfinalsample dilutehoney remained yellow. DISCUSSIONCombining the three tests we have the over all results as follows: for ourcontroldistilled water we can conclude that it is non-reducing, non-monosaccharide,and non-polysaccharide; glucose, fructose, and galactose were all reducing,monosaccharides,non-polysaccharides. Maltose and lactose were both reducing,non-monosaccharides,non-polysaccharides. Sucrose was non-reducing, non-monosaccharide, non-polysaccharide. Glycogen was a non-reducing, non-monosaccharide, and abranchedpolysaccharide. Starch was a non-reducing, non-monosaccharide, and aunbranchedcoiled polysaccharide. Potato soup was non-reducing, non-monosaccharide,andabranched polysaccharide. Dilute honey was reducing, monosaccharide, and anon-polysaccharide. Lets continue the discussion of this lab with a closer look at ourmonosaccharides. Based on our results we can conclude that glucose, fructose, galactose anddilute honeyare the monosaccharides since they all formed a precipitate in the Barfoedtest. Thesample of dilute honey was of greatest interest to me since we did not knowprior to thetest whether it were a monosaccharide or not. I suspected that it wasreducing since thehoney was diluted. A non-reducing carbohydrate I do not believe we coulddilute since itwill not dissolve. Based on the precipitate formation of dilute honey intheBarfoed, it canbe concluded that it is comprised of monosaccharides. Looking at our results I can reasonably conclude that the disaccharidesamples aremaltose, lactose, and sucrose since they all were negative for both theBarfoed and iodinetests. If we also look at the probable disaccharides, we see that none ofour tests usedwere designed to specifically test positively for them. Since we know thatdisaccharidesare comprised of two monosaccharides by way of dehydration reaction, wecouldtest fordisaccharides by adding water to the possible disaccharide samples and maybeheat themso they will undergo a hydrolysis process, then run them through theBarfoedtest again. If the sample which before adding water was negative in the Barfoed test,butwas positiveafter adding water then we could conclude that the original sample was adisaccharide. Our tested samples that we believe to be polysaccharides are glycogen,starch, andpotato soup since they all had some color change in the presence of Lugolsiodine. .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd , .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .postImageUrl , .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd , .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:hover , .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:visited , .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:active { border:0!important; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:active , .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3305686345d0332c34336dfc0f76afd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Geology: A Science of Lies EssayPolysaccharides can be further classified by their overall structure, inparticular, whetherthey are highly branched, highly coiled and unbranched, or both slightlycoiled andbranched. We learned that the starches can be coiled profusely or coiledwith no branches. The iodine test will result in a different degree of color change based onthe amount ofcoiling present. Namely, a highly coiled carbohydrate will turn a darkblue-black color. The particular highly coiled polysaccharide that we discussed in the classisamylose whichis an unbranched storage starch found in plants. Since our starch sampleturned black, itmay be compromised of amylose starch. The potato soup sample did not turnasdark, acolor indicating to me that the starch in this sample probably consisted ofsmaller starchunits called dextrin. Dextrin have very short terminal ends that coil onlysightly so thecolor change would not be so dramatic as in the presence of highly coiledstarch likeamylose. The potato soup was made from dehydrated buds. This dehydrationprocess ofthe fresh potatoes does cause structural change in the starches. A freshpotato sample Ipredict to turn a dark black since its starches would be intact. Glycogenturned a rustcolor as we should expect since we know that glycogen is a slightly coiledpolysaccahride. I did predict prior to the experiment that the color change in the presenceof the iodinewould be different for starch and glycogen since they have differentcoilingcharacteristics. The data, in my opinion, did not conflict with our expected results. Thesetestswhen used together allow us to make predictions about unknown samples withconfidence. I believe that the data provide sufficient information tobetterunderstandcarbohydrates and how we can more precisely describe carbohydrates.